A sequencing valve for distributing fluid from an inlet selectively to one or more of a plurality of outlets in response to pressure variation in the source fluid or fluid at other stations within the valve. The valve may be sequenced at the valve or remotely, is compact in construction, is configured to provide anti-siphoning protection, may be easily modified to accomplish several different modes of operation and various sequencing patterns, and is configured for easy maintenance of the various valve components.This invention relates to sequencing valves and more particularly to sequencing valves which selectively direct a source of fluid to one or more of a plurality of use outlets, which operate in optimum manner for the fluid system at hand, is configured to provide anti-siphon protection when connected to municipal water supplies, and which achieve these functions while being of minimum size and weight, having a minimum of moving parts which are easy to maintain. Several different approaches have been made to provide a sequencing valve, but none have provided the features with the simplicity and compactness of the improved type disclosed herein. Classically, irrigation systems use a plurality of selectively positioned fluid distribution valves controlled remotely, either electrically or hydraulically, but such plural valve systems are more costly to install and maintain in view of the amount of apparatus and the total number of moving parts utilized. Sequencing valves which are directly controlled by solenoids have also been utilized, but have a higher pressure loss and greater complexity. Flow turbine operated valves have also been utilized but are overly complex, and subject to contamination damage, as well as lacking flexibility of timing and selection of individual zones. In accordance with the present invention, an actuation piston is positioned in the housing between the inlet port and the distributing valve member and is operatively connected to said distributing valve member to sequence this valve member into register with selected outlet ports as determined by a cam mechanism connected to said actuation piston and said valve housing, in response to pressure variations applied to said actuation piston. The actuation piston is configured so that positive actuation and sequencing is achieved before flow can pass through the valve.
A seating surface is provided for the actuation piston so that it can also serve as a spring loaded reverse flow check valve to prevent back flow of water through the valve which when combined with an air venting port in the valve housing provides the necessary functions of an anti-siphon valve in addition to the basic distribution function. The valve housing and flow path is also configured to allow placing a primary flow path shut-off mechanism into the same housing so that the distributing valve may be connected directly to a continuously pressurized water source and serve to provide the shut-off, anti-siphon and distribution functions within a single compact unit.